The Health Care in Jeopardy

The Brain Injury Association of America reports the following legislative update.

CALL THE CAPITOL SWITCHBOARD AT 800-828-0498

Over the past week, you may have seen news reports suggesting that health care reform is in serious jeopardy. WE MUST INSIST THAT CONGRESS COMPLETE HEALTH CARE REFORM NOW!

Too many Americans with disabilities and chronic conditions are not well served by the current system and will make tremendous gains through enactment of health care reform.
Take action NOW! Starting TODAY and continuing until the final votes on legislation, call your members of Congress and tell them NOT TO GIVE UP ON AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES AND CHRONIC CONDITIONS! TELL THEM THAT YOU WANT THEM TO CONTINUE FIGHTING FOR HEALTH CARE REFORM!!!

•Health care reform will end discrimination based on health status in the private market - discrimination that currently leaves millions of vulnerable Americans uninsured
•Health care reform will include new, affordable voluntary long term care insurance coverage—the CLASS Act—and expand Medicaid coverage for home and community based services
•Health care reform will expand Medicaid eligibility and provide subsidies in the private market, creating more affordable coverage for people with disabilities
•Health care reform will prohibit annual and lifetime limits on coverage so that individuals with serious conditions will not be forced into medical bankruptcy

CALL THE CAPITOL SWITCHBOARD AT 800-828-0498. (If you can't get through on the 800 number, call the Capitol switchboard (202-224-3121) or your member's district office.)

 Tell your Senators and Representatives that NOW is the time for Congress to complete meaningful health care reform that prevents discrimination against people with pre-existing conditions, includes the CLASS Act and expands coverage of Medicaid home and community based services.

 People with disabilities and their families cannot wait any longer for relief!
 

U.S. bans truckers & bus drivers from texting while driving

I ran across this timely article in the Washington Post written by Ashley Halsey III on January 27, 2010.  It speaks to the dangers arising from behaviors of truck and drivers.

On Tuesday, the federal government formally barred truckers and bus drivers from sending text messages while behind the wheel, putting its imprimatur on a prohibition embraced by many large trucking and transportation companies.

"We want the drivers of big rigs and buses and those who share the roads with them to be safe," said U.S. Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood. "This is an important safety step, and we will be taking more to eliminate the threat of distracted driving."

LaHood has made the effort to curtail driver distractions a centerpiece of his tenure as the nation's top transportation official. Some saw his announcement as a step that might ultimately fuel a push to ban cellphone use by all drivers.

LaHood's announcement followed a study released in July by Virginia Tech's Transportation Institute that found that when truckers text, they are 23 times as likely to be involved in a crash or close call.

Also Tuesday, a group of senators unveiled legislation that seeks to bar all texting while driving.

"This is a giant step forward for safety on our roads, but we must do more," Sen. Charles E. Schumer (D-N.Y.) said of LaHood's action. "We need the administration to support our ban, which does the same thing for cars and mass transit that they are now doing for trucks and buses."

Although both houses of Congress are considering bills restricting texting and 19 states have banned the practice, LaHood said that existing rules on truckers and bus drivers give him the authority to issue the prohibition. LaHood said drivers of commercial vehicles caught texting could be fined up to $2,750.

Enforcement of LaHood's ban is so problematic, however, that it might prove more symbolic than practical.

"The enforcement problem here is enormous," said Russ Rader of the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. "It's not clear this is going to make any difference on the road in terms of crashes."

Last year, President Obama banned federal employees from texting while driving government vehicles and from texting in their own cars if they use government-issued phones or are on official business.

With LaHood leading the effort, supported by mounting evidence of the dangers, Adkins said that an effort to ban cellphone use by all drivers could be proposed this year.

"At some point, we'll have to address that issue," Adkins said. "We think 2010 will be the year when we do something about distracted driving. We can't remember a secretary ever taking the issue of highway safety so seriously."

In announcing the ban, LaHood mentioned data compiled last year by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. The agency said that texting drivers take their eyes off the road for an average of 4.6 out of every six seconds. At 55 mph, he said, that means a texting driver travels the length of a football field, including the end zones, without looking at the road.

I intend to monitor trucking issues, changes to safety monitoring and regulations as part of my interest in trucking law.
 

What Now for Health Care?

Frankly, I am not one of those bleeding heart plaintiff lawyers.  I absolutely believe in compensation for preventable injuries, too often mislabeled "accidents."  But I also believe in accountability and reasonable expectation of risk assumption when engaging in many of life's activities.  In essence I believe the pendulum swings both ways - too far one way is no good nor too far the other.

My biggest upset about the Massachusette's election of a Republican Senator to replace long time Democrat Senator Kennedy is not the "shift in power."  Rather it is the amount of time, money and energy that went into crafting health care bills in the House and Senate which, by many accounts, will all be for naught.  That is a shame.  Health Care reform could have failed, but it was never given a chance.  What has failed is the time, money and energy that was expended and wasted by one election.

Politics suck.

That said, here is the latest from the Wallstreet Journal:

 JANUARY 25, 2010, 9:19 A.M. ET

Democrats Focus on Key Elements of Health Bill

By JANET ADAMY

WASHINGTON—The White House, with its health-care initiative in doubt, on Sunday zeroed in on several elements it hoped would survive, including measures to extend the life of Medicare, lower prescription drug costs for seniors and cap consumers' out-of-pocket medical expenses.

As Democrats regroup on plans to overhaul the health-care system after a Republican win in last week's Massachusetts Senate election, comments Sunday indicated that any revamped legislation would likely focus on the least-controversial elements of earlier proposals.

White House officials notably didn't emphasize that any revised legislation should include a major expansion of health insurance. Expanding coverage to the uninsured was the key plank of the separate health bills passed by the House and Senate last year, but such efforts largely accounted for the about $1 trillion cost of the bills, and Republicans decried them as too costly.

President Barack Obama spoke with congressional leaders over the weekend to determine how to move forward on the issue. Now that the Democrats no longer have a filibuster-proof 60-vote majority in the Senate, they are likely to need Republican support to pass any new legislation, something they weren't able to win last year. Officials stressed that discussions were still going on, and Democrats are also looking at ways to salvage the current legislation.

White House adviser David Axelrod, appearing on ABC News's "This Week," said the president didn't want to abandon several elements of the current bills. These include extending the life of the Medicare insurance program for the elderly, which the bills propose to do through payment cuts to health providers, and issuing tax breaks to help small employers provide insurance. Medicare will become insolvent by 2017 without more funding or payment cuts.

Mr. Axelrod also cited assistance to help seniors pay for prescription drugs. The bills would help close a gap in Medicare Part D insurance that forces some seniors to pay thousands of dollars a year for medicine. He also said the overhaul should help people with pre-existing health conditions buy insurance and cap out-of-pocket medical costs. He didn't discuss how these measures would be paid for.

A White House aide said Sunday those were just some of the provisions, among others, that the administration hoped to include in a final package.

Republicans agree that Medicare needs to become more sustainable, but argue that the Democrats' proposed payment cuts are the wrong way to do it. Some Democrats also fear they are too deep.

While Republicans have also emphasized helping small businesses and lowering consumers' out-of-pocket costs, their approaches have been different.

Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R., Ky.) said Sunday that Republicans wanted to start over and craft a plan that did more to lower the growth of health costs.

Mr. McConnell, speaking on NBC's "Meet the Press," said the plan should change the tax code to allow individuals who buy policies without the help of an employer to get the same tax break that companies get. He said the overhaul should also reduce the number of medical malpractice lawsuits and allow insurers to sell policies across state lines.
The Democrats' bills contain no substantive changes to the malpractice system and they don't make insurance tax-free for individuals, as is the case for companies.

Malpractice is one area where Democrats could show more flexibility in any revamped legislation. Reducing unnecessary lawsuits is an area that resonates with voters, regardless of party affiliation, and Democratic leaders have already added some malpractice provisions into the current bills, though they remain largely symbolic.
Mr. Obama signaled shortly after the Massachusetts election that he might be willing to sign a scaled-down version of the House and Senate measures. In addition to the provisions Mr. Axelrod outlined, revamped legislation could include new restrictions on insurance companies, such as limits on the amount they can reap in profit and a revocation of their decades-old antitrust exemption.

Congressional Democrats are also weighing several options aimed at salvaging the current bills. One idea is to make a series of modifications to the Senate bill, aimed at addressing House Democrats' concerns. Changes likely would include minimizing a tax on high-value insurance plans and stripping out sweeteners aimed at winning Senate votes, such as a deal to fund Nebraska's Medicaid expansion, Democrats have indicated.
The Senate would need fewer votes to pass the changes—a simple majority compared with the 60 they would need to block a filibuster—and the House could pass the package of modifications with the Senate bill.

But many Democrats consider that a complicated scenario that would be difficult to pull off.
Democrats are also still considering some mechanisms to expand insurance coverage, such as by broadening the Medicaid federal-state insurance program for the poor, and by allowing young adults to stay on their parents' insurance policies until they reach their late 20s.

Write to Janet Adamy at janet.adamy@wsj.com
 

Hurt Locker and Blast Injuries

I just saw the Hurt Locker directed and produced by Kathryn Bigelow.  A movie about the solitude of explosive munitions neutralizer soldiers.  The entire movie portrays disarming Improvised Explosive Devices (IED) sometimes successfully and sometimes not.  The movie is nominated for an Oscar.

An IED is a device fabricated or placed in an improvised manner, incorporating lethal, noxious, pyrotechnic, or incendiary materials designed to destroy, incapacitate, harass, or distract. It may incorporate military parts, but is normally constructed from nonmilitary components.

What the movie does not provide is the reality these repeated trauma have on soldiers. 

To study such biomechanics and injury, the North American Brain Injury Society (NABIS) formed one of the first committees.   Blast Injury and TBI by Ronald C. Savage, EdD Executive Vice President, NABIS, states:

During the Vietnam War and the Persian Gulf War, 76 percent of American troops survived combat wounds. But in this century, the U.S. military's surgical teams "have saved the lives of an unprecedented 90 percent of the soldiers wounded in battle…" (New England Journal of Medicine, December, 2006). Furthermore, Walter Reed Army Medical Center reported that nearly 30% of all patients with combat-related injuries seen at Walter Reed from 2003 to 2005 sustained a TBI and that blast injuries are a significant cause of TBIs In addition, they reported that TBI is often associated with severe multiple trauma, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or undiagnosed concussions. Thus, screening soldiers who are at risk for a TBI is important in order to ensure that TBIs are identified and appropriately treated.

Diagnosis can be difficult even when TBI is apparent or the patient is able to describe a concussive head injury to their doctors. The more common mild brain injury often has more than mild consequences and can cause depression, reduced cognitive functioning, nausea,
sleep disturbance, erratic behavior, and mood swings. These impairments are exacerbated by misdiagnosis, lack of treatment and the public’s misperceptions about brain injury and mental illness. For veterans with brain injuries, the lack of physical signs and the diffuse nature of symptoms may be met with skepticism, considered to be psychological, or worse, malingering.

As professionals in the field know, the “walking wounded” do not disappear. And many more will be seen and heard in this decade. Thanks to improvements in protective gear and swift medical treatment, more of America's wounded are surviving - and returning home with serious, permanent injuries. How will these veterans fare in the routines of daily life? Will they be able to maintain employment? How will their injuries impact their families, friends, co-workers, and communities?

The North American Brain Injury Society has begun to address these important issues. We recently published a special edition of Brain Injury Professional that focused solely on blast injury and TBI. NABIS would like to extend our sincere appreciation and thanks to Representative Bill Pascrell, co-chair of the Congressional Brain Injury Task Force, who wrote a thoughtful introduction, and also to Dr. Tina Trudel who served as Guest Editor.

In addition, the Planning Committee of our 2007 conference has organized a number of sessions devoted to the topic of blast injury. NABIS will continue to explore additional ways that we can create positive change in this area and we look forward to sharing those ideas with our membership in the future. 
 

Susan Lance, a speech pathologist specializing in •developmental problems •strokes
•brain injuries and •other neurological disorders, states, 

 

TBI Rehabilitation and Assisted Living

It is estimated that approximately two million individuals in the United Sates suffer from some form of a traumatic brain injury every year. Of those who survive a TBI about 90,000 of them will have some long-term effect of the injury, whether it be physical, mental or cognitive. Often times the impaired and their family need aid in order to regain a level or normalcy for the injured individual and they often times turn to rehabilitation and assisted living center for help.

Therapy often depends on the injuries of the patient, but there are a number of common problems that are often dealt with in rehabilitation and assisted living centers. While hospitals initially treat TBI patients, often times the injuries may require medical specialists who can be found at facilities like CareMeridian.

 

Often times early treatment centers focus around increasing alertness and orientation. Unfortunately some sufferers of TBI fall into a coma and special measures and rehabilitative treatments must be undergone in order to sustain life and make an effort towards regaining consciousness. These patients are continually monitored with equipment that keeps track of their breathing, blood pressure, heart rhythm, etc. Constant care and attention must be given to those patients who suffer a coma.

 

Rehabilitative care and assisted living primarily revolve around a particular patients needs and are catered to the short term and long-term goals set for that patient. All in all the purpose of TBI rehabilitation is to enable the patient and family to function and return to some level of normalcy in their home and society. 

Comment on Understanding Depression

 Daniel responds to my post on Understanding Depression at http://brainandspine.titololawoffice.com/2009/11/articles/psychiartric-psychological-iss/understanding-depression/

I appreciate the support because depression almost always results in traumatic brain injury cases I handle.  Not to mention the clinical nature of the disorder in non-traumatic brain injury cases.

Thanks for this interesting article. I think it is very important to talk about this topic, because it becomes more and more up to date. Lots of people are adversely affected by depression without knowing it. And this is very dangerous because of the consequences of not treating this suffering.

 

Health Care Update

The BIAA has posted this Health Care Update:

On December 24, 2009, the Senate advanced its version of health care reform, opening the doors for negotiation with the House to reconcile differences between the two bills.
This week, negotiators worked to arrive at an agreement in principle to meld the bills, in the hope that a product be brought to the House floor this month. (CQ)
BIAA continues to fight to preserve several provisions from the House bill that are important for people with brain injury. Specifically, BIAA is working to ensure that insurance rating based on health status or pre-existing conditions and annual or lifetime limits on medical spending are prohibited. Also, BIAA is advocating to keep important consumer protections, including internal and external appeal requirements, provider network adequacy requirements, and greater transparency by insurance companies, in the final product.
 

Migraines Are Worsened by Light

Findings published in Nature Neuroscience help explain why light makes Migraine Headaches worse. 

Ask anyone who suffers from migraine headaches what they do when they're having an attack, and you're likely to hear "go into a dark room." And although it's long been known that light makes migraines worse, the reason why has been unclear. 

Migraine is a recurring, episodic neurological disorder characterized as throbbing headache that is commonly associated with a variety of other symptoms (for example, nausea, vomiting, irritability and fatigue).  Migraines are chronic headaches that can cause significant pain for hours or even days. Symptoms can be so severe that all you can think about is finding a dark, quiet place to lie down.

For light to make pain worse, the pathways have to converge somewhere, thought the researchers at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center.  Exacerbation of migraine headache by light is prevalent among blind individuals. Light can increase the electrical activity in neurons.

One expert said these findings should put to rest any suggestion that patients exaggerate their sensitivity to light; they are not whining or imagining their symptoms.

"A neural mechanism for exacerbation of headache by light."
Rodrigo Noseda, Vanessa Kainz, Moshe Jakubowski, Joshua J Gooley, Clifford B Saper, Kathleen Digre & Rami Burstein.
Nature Neuroscience, Advance online publication 10 January 2010.
DOI:10.1038/nn.2475

 

Do Cell Phones Prevent or Contribute to Alzheimer's?

Now the million of cell phone users have good reason to keep on talking.  It baffles my mind to learn of something typically regarded as negative being cast into a positive light.  Reminds me of Woody Allen's Sleeper where future scientists discover cigarette smoking and eating fat is healthy.

An international team of researchers studying the long term effects of electromagnetic waves like those emitted by cell phones on mice were surprised to find they protected their brains against Alzheimer's and even reversed the memory damage caused by the disease.

The neuroscientists, electrical engineers, and neurologists published the study and findings in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease

The research results are exciting.  But since they occur in mice, the ultimate human affects are still not known.  Dr. Susan Sorenson, Alzheimer's Society Head of Research, comments, 'This study could open new doors in Alzheimer's research but it also poses some interesting questions that need answers. However, dementia research is dramatically underfunded. The government currently spends eight times less on dementia research than cancer research. In order to make further scientific advances dementia needs to be given higher priority.' 

"Electromagnetic Field Treatment Protects Against and Reverses Cognitive Impairment in Alzheimer's Disease Mice."
Gary W. Arendash, Juan Sanchez-Ramos, Takashi Mori, Malgorzata Mamcarz, Xiaoyang Lin, Melissa Runfeldt, Li Want, Guixin Zhang, Vasyl Sava, Juan Tan and Chuanhai Cao.
Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, Volume 19:1 (January 2010).
 

Phobia Fear

Reader Carol Brown wrote me recently from her nursing perspective.  I am afraid there are more phobias than I anticipated.  (wait - that fear is a phobia and probably has a name too!)  Carol writes about phobias that nurses are not privy to in their training but confront in practice. 

If you are into phobias or are worried you have some (which worry may be sign of phobia) read Carol's article by clicking

http://www.nursingdegreeguide.org/2010/100-weird-phobias-that-really-exist/comment-page-1/#comment-5607

Economic Collapse Hitting Judicial System

It's finally here.  While there are hopeful and positive signs of economic recovery beginning to emerge, the brunt of the economic collapse on the legal system is just beginning.

In a recent article in the New York Times, New York’s chief judge, Jonathan Lippman, compares hospital emergency rooms to the courtroom in terms of healing society's economically wounded.

For most court systems nationally, official tallies of cases filed since the 2008 economic collapse are not yet complete. But the New York data, compiled by state court officials after a request from The New York Times, provide an early measure of the wave of recession cases nationally.

Legal actions involving foreclosures are up 446% in Florida; one of the worst hit housing markets, evictions up 77%, domestic violence attached to loss of work scenarios, as well as other recession related lawsuits.

Here in Nevada, the housing market may still be declining.  The effects of the recent opening of the multi-billion dollar City Center creating a glut of more housing are still to be seen.  Meanwhile several condominium projects are trying to secure closings.

While Mayor Oscar Goodman pushes through his agenda to build Las Vegas a new City Hall on predictions of recovery, Governor Gibbons is the budget cutter for Nevada's education and employees.  Nationally, court administrators say budget pressures are forcing them to do more with less. Note: Nevada was recently found to be 6th highest in the nation for government salaries.  FIrefighters making $200,000 are the highest paid in the country.

Another interesting component affecting "society" and the judicial system is the insurance companies' response to resolving matters.  More resolution means less weight on the courts.  But the debt of the insurance industry resulting from taxpayer credit (think bailout) may inhibit resolution resulting in more court time.

A New York Judge compares the situation to a "train wreck" that will go on for years.

 

Treatments Show Promise for Traumatic Brain Injury

A 5-year study of patients with severe traumatic brain injury conducted at Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis shows significant benefit of hyperbaric oxygen therapy to improve brain metabolism and its ability to recover from injury. The results were recently published in the Journal of Neurosurgery.

Researchers at Emory University in Atlanta, GA, recommend that progesterone (PROG), a naturally occurring hormone found in both males and females that can protect damaged cells in the central and peripheral nervous systems, be considered a viable treatment option for traumatic brain injuries, according to a clinical perspective published in the January issue of the American Journal of Roentgenology (see also American College of Radiology / American Roentgen Ray Society).

Snowboarder Suffers Traumatic Brain injury

The LA Times is reporting on the progress of Kevin Pearce who was injured while training for the Olympics.

Snowboarder Kevin Pearce remains in critical condition at the University of Utah hospital after a head injury sustained while training in the halfpipe at Park City, Utah, for this week's Olympics qualifier at Mammoth Mountain Ski Area.

Pearce was completing a cab double cork -- a twisting double back flip maneuver he's landed before -- when he caught his toe-side edge while landing.

Though Pearce, 22, was wearing a helmet, he hit his head above one of his eyes and was knocked unconscious.

Sources say Kevin sustained a severe traumatic brain injury. He is currently in intensive care and in critical condition, but stable and has not needed to undergo surgery at this time. He is intubated and being kept sedated. Holly Ledyard, a neurointensivist who is one of Pearce's doctors, said in a statement issued Saturday and posted on the Facebook page family members created, that Kevin's injury is serious.

"The focus over the next week will be watching for any swelling in his brain and keeping his brain pressure normal. Kevin has a long recovery ahead of him,” said Ledyard.

The subject of Traumatic Brain Injury is back in the news after the accident suffered by top snowboarder Kevin Pearce. Some timely new research has revealed some of the personality changes that can occur after a TBI, including profound problems in the ability to process emotions.

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) can, like any injury, range in severity from a simple bump on the head to something much more serious. TBI is fortunately advancing, especially in the military. Nearly six out of 10 casualties entering the military hospital at the Walter Reed Medical Center in Washington DC have been diagnosed with some degree of traumatic brain injury, an indication of the nature of the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan.  Many victims of traumatic brain injury experience personality changes, some subtle, some severe. 

 

Shooting at Federal Court in Nevada

This story just broke about a double homicide at the Lloyd George Federal Courthouse in Las Vegas, Nevada.  The following are excerpts from the CNN website:

(CNN) -- Two federal personnel were shot, one fatally, Monday in the lobby of a federal courthouse building in Las Vegas, Nevada, federal officials said.

"A deputy U.S. marshal and court security officer were shot at the Lloyd D. George Federal Courthouse in Las Vegas this morning," said U.S. Marshals spokesman Jeff Carter.

"The gunman was shot by Marshals Service personnel and has been pronounced dead. The deputy U.S. Marshal is in stable condition at a local hospital. Unfortunately, the court security officer succumbed to his wounds and passed away."

The incident occurred about 8 a.m. PT, FBI Special Agent Joseph Dickey said.

Authorities were in the process of securing the building, Carter said.

"We do not know the motive for the shooting at this time, and the investigation into the shooting is still under way," he said.

No one else was in the lobby at the time of the incident, police spokeswoman Barbara Morgan said.

A nearby school was on lockdown, said Clark County School District spokeswoman Cynthia Sell.

Nevada Sens. Harry Reid and John Ensign both have offices in the federal building. Ensign spokeswoman Jennifer Cooper said the senator was not there, although the staff was evacuated. 

RELATED TOPICS

Reid, the Senate majority leader, issued a statement saying his thoughts were with the victims and their families.

"The law enforcement personnel who protect the courthouse put their lives at risk every day to keep the people who are inside safe and I greatly appreciate their service," the senator said.

Troy Saceal told CNN affiliate KNTV that he had just parked his car on the fourth floor of a garage nearby when he heard gunshots.

"I saw some people running out of the building and what looked like security," he said. "It was the marshals, and the whole firefight kind of opened up. It was just blast after blast with a gun."

Saceal said he saw a marshal shot at the corner of the building "and another marshal ran up and covered him up" as police officers began arriving at the scene.

"When the shots kind of subsided, I saw some officers run up and check on that marshal that was apparently hit," he said.

Over about two minutes, he said, he heard 30 to 40 shots.

"It was kind of surreal watching it because I didn't realize what was going on at the time," he said. "By the time I kind of realized what was going on, I just saw people coming out of the building shooting toward the street." He said a building blocked his view of what they were shooting at.

Shortly after the incident, a video was posted on YouTube that appeared to capture the scene and the sound outside the courthouse during the shooting. At least 45 gunshots are heard on the video, with many in rapid succession. The video lasts a minute and 13 seconds.

"Shooting outside of a Las Vegas courthouse," a voice says. "Unbelievable."

The video was posted to YouTube by a user with the name NickyFlips, who wrote on the Web site that he had just exited the courthouse after receiving a jury summons.

"Hell of a morning for jury duty," the voice adds.