Depression and the Brain

 Depression is something that can be related to brain activity.  It is frequently associated with traumatic brain injury as a sign, symptom or consequence.

The frequency of depression can also be affected by external situations.  Recent data reveals that depression for Men due to Social and Economic Environment is prevalent.  Emory University School of Medicine experts write in the  British Journal of Psychiatry about the tendency.

"Dubbed by some the 'Mancession', the economic downturn has hit men particularly hard because of its disproportionate effect on traditional male industries such as construction and manufacturing. Research has shown that roughly 75% of jobs lost in the United States since the beginning of the recession in 2007 were held by men. There is little reason to believe that traditional male jobs will return in significant numbers with economic recovery.

 Neuroscientists at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL), Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) and UC San Diego (UCSD) have collected evidence suggesting that a previously overlooked portion of the brain could be a prime locus of human depression. An upcoming article in the journal Nature will contain the findings.

 "It covers an area only about 1-2 mm across." So far only two brain imaging studies have implicated the LHb in depression because of the difficulty in resolving it using existing technologies such as PET and fMRI.

Stigma of Youth over Treatment for Mental Disorder

A recent study was funded by the National Institute of Mental Health entitled "Stigma Experience Among Adolescents Taking Psychiatric Medications."  This breaks open the issue of stigma in patients treated for mental illness as it applies to teenagers.

Teenagers reimagine the way people think about adolescents. No longer society's scourge and scapegoat, the teenager emerges from David Bainbridge's fascinating study as an awe-inspiring natural phenomenon that evokes reverence and wonder. Bainbridge, an anatomist, suggests that the second decade is the most important in the human lifecycle. In lively prose, he explains the science behind the changes that occur both on the surface of the teenage body and deep within the teenage brain, from lanky limbs and bad skin to falling in love, sleeping till noon, and the irresistible allure of sex, drugs, and rock‘n’roll. Observed through a scientific lens, these bizarre biological transformations and behavioral anomalies snap into focus, as not only a beautifully choreographed sequence of steps on the path to adulthood, but also as a key evolutionary factor in the success of the species.

Teenagers have their own special place in the study of development and brain science. 

The study evaluated boys and girls between the ages of 12 and 17 who are taking medications. Researchers found that at least 90 percent of the study's participants reported experiencing some form of stigma. It has led to shame, secrecy and limiting social interactions.

While the stigma associated with wounded veterans, soldiers and adults is relatively known, this data suggests young people are burdened as well.  Individuals, young and old, with mental illnesses suffer from public and self-stigmas. The researchers were concerned about how the youth internalized the public discrimination, or stereotyping of their illnesses, and if these stigmas experienced at a young age might impact the individuals as adults.

1 in 6 adults and almost 1 in 10 children suffer from a diagnosable mental illness. Yet, for many, the stigma associated with the illness, can be as great a challenge as the disease itself. This is where the misconceptions stop. This is where bias comes to an end.

Here are some interesting Fact versus Fiction data I found on the internet. 

FICTION: People with a mental illness are often violent.

 FACT: Actually, the vast majority of people with mental health conditions are no more violent than anyone else. People with mental illness are much more likely to be the victims of crime.

 FICTION: Mental illness is a sign of weakness.

 FACT: A mental illness is not caused by personal weakness—nor can it be cured by positive thinking or willpower - proper treatment is needed.

 FICTION: Only military personnel who have been in combat can suffer from PTSD.

 FACT: While PTSD is prevalent in men and women who have seen combat, experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event can trigger PTSD, including violent personal assaults such as rape or robbery, natural or human-caused disasters, or accidents.

 FICTION: People with a mental illness will never get better.

 FACT: For some people, a mental illness may be a lifelong condition, like diabetes. But as with diabetes, proper treatment enables many people with a mental illness to lead fulfilling and productive lives.

 FICTION: Children don’t suffer from mental illness.

 FACT: Millions of children are affected by depression, anxiety and other mental illnesses. As a matter of fact, 1 in 10 children suffer from a diagnosable mental illness. Getting treatment is essential.

 FICTION: “Mental illness can’t affect me!”

 FACT: Mental illness can affect anyone. While some illnesses have a genetic risk, mental illness can affect people of all ages, races and income levels, whether or not there is a family history. 

I also ran across a cool blog on Facebook called bringchange2mind. Check it out.
 

Mental Health Websites

A selection of useful mental health website links and resources. Please note that Titolo Law Office is not responsible for the content on any of these external websites.


  • Internet Mental Health
    Information on the most common mental disorders, medications and recovery stories.
    http://www.mentalhealth.com/
  • Intervoice
    Information for people who hear voices (auditory hallucinations), their family and friends
    http://www.intervoiceonline.org
  • Mental Health Foundation
    A detailed A-Z database of mental health disorders - their symptoms, causes and treatments
    http://www.mentalhealth.org.uk
  • PSYweb
    Information on Anxiety, Depression and Schizophrenia - including online tests.
    http://psyweb.com/
  • The Mental Health Research Association: NARSAD
    Organisation supporting research into the causes, better treatments and cures for severe mental illnesses. Information available for Schizophrenia, Depression, Bipolar Disorder and Anxiety.
    http://www.narsad.org

New Website Designed to Help with Mental Illness

I came across a new website directed at assisting with mental illness. Step Up on Second.

Step Up on Second announces the launch of its newly enhanced Web 2.0 site. Step Up on Second is a California non-profit organization providing support services for adults affected by severe and persistent mental illness, and young adults experiencing the initial symptoms of a mental illness and their families.

The interactive site provides resources for loved ones, clients, and family members in search of an organization that can provide help, hope, and a home to individuals affected by mental illness.

Step Up on Second provides help through comprehensive, integrated clinical programs for relapse prevention; hope through the embrace of community, opportunities for inclusion, advocacy, and empowerment; and permanent supportive home units for stability achieving self-determined goals.

Recently Actress Glenn Close posted on their blog.