Exercise Young - Strong Bones Old

Young people who exercise are building not only muscles and strength now, but stronger bones in the future.  Although exercising becomes more of a chore as we age some of us can take some small comfort in knowing we are still benefiting from out younger years.

The positive effects of exercise while growing up seem to last longer than previously believed. New findings suggest that physical activity when young increases bone density and size, which may mean a reduced risk of osteoporosis later in life.  All men and women face the risk and dangers of osteoporosis in their lifetime. These pages help make osteoporosis understandable.
http://www.endocrineweb.com/osteoporosis/index.html.

The researchers also looked at bone density and structure in the lower leg in around 360 19-year-old men who had previously done sports but had now stopped training. They found that men who had stopped training more than six years ago still had larger and thicker bones in the lower leg than those who had never done sports.  Running was also found to benefit middle aged men.

Bones tend to adapt to the muscles around them; puny muscles can mean puny bones.   Scientists in Minnesota, using a new machine that examines bone in three dimensions and measuring the runners’ leg muscles, found that, surprisingly,  injured runners’ bones were as strong, in relation to their muscle size as the bones in the uninjured runners. But the injured runners had significantly smaller calf muscles and therefore also slighter bones.

Thicker bones are good since they are more resistant to fractures.  Since falling becomes more prevalent in older people, so do fracture causing events.  Hence the benefit.  If you are young, be SURE to exercise.  Play a sport, lift weights, and do cardiovascular work outs.   If you are not "young," you are not off the hook.  Exercising at all stages of life is beneficial.  And as we age, the circulatory system depends on cardiovascular exercise.

The researchers have established that there is a positive link between exercise while young and bone density and size. The connection is even stronger if account is taken of the type of sports done.    Running appears to be the sport of choice when it comes to fewer injuries and arthritis. 

 

 

No Alzheimer's Prevention

New Evidence that prevention will not cure Alzheimer's.  Here is some news that will turn your head around.  Just when you thought you might be doing everything right, you find out you might be wrong.  This reminds me of how much cigarette smoking is condoned Europe.  If you have ever been on an elevator in Italy or France you can not help but notice (and ingest) second hand smoke from the habitual smokers.  Now why is that?  Did Woody Allen's prediction in Sleeper come true?  Are cigarettes really good for you!?  And now the following.

An independent panel of experts meeting in the US concluded there is no evidence that you can prevent or slow down Alzheimer's, a progressive and fatal brain disease, even if you keep yourself active with exercise, social interaction, brain puzzles, or take fish oil, other supplements, or medication.  That is exactly the opposite of what we have been told.

The National Institutes of Health determined that the value of these strategies for delaying the onset and/or reducing the severity of decline or disease hasn't been demonstrated in rigorous studies.  Interestingly, the panel's assessment of the available evidence revealed that progress to understand how the onset of these conditions might be delayed or prevented is limited by inconsistent definitions of what constitutes Alzheimer's disease and cognitive decline. Other factors include incomplete understanding of the natural history of the disease and limited understanding of the aging process in general. The panel recommended that the research community and clinicians collaborate to develop, test, and uniformly adopt objective measures of baseline cognitive function and changes over time.
 

Alzheimer's Disease and Cognitive Decline, Structured Abstract. April 2010. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/tp/alzcogtp.htm actually concludes:

The current research on the list of putative risk or protective factors is largely inadequate to confidently assess their association with AD or cognitive decline. Further research that addresses the limitations of existing studies is needed prior to be able to make recommendations on interventions.

 But the initial ramifications may make us all rethink taking up smoking!  If you have not seen it, watch Woody Allen explain it in this short video.