Traumatic Brain Injury and Spine Injury Verdict in Security Case

 On January 23, 2009, a woman I will call “Sally,” was enduring the Las Vegas Recession with her husband “Bill.” It was very hard. Their home was foreclosed and they were forced to live in a Budget Suites on Rancho Boulevard in North Las Vegas. The area had high crime activity and Budget Suites was an open-style campus. They moved into Budget a month earlier.

On the particular Friday morning, Sally woke early and stepped out of her small 2 room unit to smoke a cigarette. While standing outside of her unit she was brutally attacked by a trespasser. She does not remember the specifics of the attack but recalls being hit in the face. Her teeth were knocked out and she remembers seeing them with blood pouring out of her mouth while on her knees on the ground.

At the instant she was attacked, Sally’s dog, who was locked in the bedroom portion of the unit with Bill who was sleeping, began barking and trying to scratch her way to where she heard Sally’s attack. This caused the would-be burglars to flee the scene. They were never found or identified.

Budget Suites did not have adequate security. No security cameras, fences, gates, or patrols and only one security officer on the 17 acre campus.

Sally sustained traumatic brain injury and spinal injury in the attack and is permanently unable to walk without the assistance of a walker. Sally and Bill’s lives have been dramatically changed since January 23, 2009.

I became involved in the couple’s case later that year. Budget Suites denied responsibility for the injury and forced the couple to file a lawsuit. The medical bills for Sally exceeded $300,000 and Budget only offered $15,000 to compensate her. The trial began over two and a half years later and lasted five weeks. The couple was awarded over $4,000,000.

Episode 6 - What You Should Learn From Your Lawyer

What You Should Learn Initially From Your Lawyer About Court and Your Personal Injury Claim

Litigation versus Claim Counsel

For personal injury cases, with the exception of medical malpractice, the typical statute of limitation is 2 years in Nevada. That means one must file a lawsuit within 2 years from the date of the injury. So unless a claim is fast approaching the statute of limitation deadline, a lawyer will notify a potential defendant about a claim hoping to get the insurance company for the insured-defendant to fairly negotiate a resolution. However, in real life, fair negotiation never happens and lawsuits are filed close to the expiration of the statute date.

Insurance Companies know this and use it to their advantage. Some lawyers hire “trial counsel” to take the case over if they are unable to settle it prior to filing the lawsuit. This may be in the best interest of the client if the attorney does not have the resources or skill to bring the case to trial. Many lawyers make a practice of signing up clients knowing they will never try the case hoping they will settle it before the filing deadline.

This can have an adverse interest on the client who relies on the attorney to do the best she can to obtain the best result. What ends up happening is that if the attorney cannot settle it he “sells the case” to a trial lawyer for 1/3 of the fees obtained. If you stop and think about it, if the client hired the trial attorney to begin with, that attorney would be able to earn a full fee rather than splitting it with the non-trial attorney. The the old adage, “You get what you pay for.” Most certainly the trial attorney will still do his best to get his 2/3 fee BUT is it really fair to give the referring lawyer anything if his best effort was hiring someone you could have hired directly? Probably not.

Preparation for Trial

Further, even though insurance companies know which lawyers are prepared to take a case to trial by what they do to prepare it, bringing in the “big guns” later in the game sends a message to the insurance company that you are going to trial. Once they see this they realize their misevaluation is going to go up or risk a jury verdict.

Serious lawyers want to create and maintain a serious impression with defense lawyers, insurance companies and defendants that they are working toward a trial date. For me, that means filing a lawsuit as soon as preliminary investigation is complete. That should be within the first 2- 3 months. By then you should know the clients’ veracity, the medical, wage and loss of life values, as well as the probable future medicals, wage and life costs. And just as importantly, if you conduct meaningful investigation early on you will know the liability status of the case (who is at fault). All of this investigation costs money but is well spent.

Start the Wheels of Justice Early

The wheels of justice turn slow. My motto is to get them turning as quickly as ethically possible. At the same time waiting the permissible 2 years to file a lawsuit could not only waste time getting to a recovery but, worse, forever lose important evidence to lost witnesses and the like.

The statistics of whether you will have to step foot in a courtroom are fractional. Since more that 90% of all lawsuits settle before ever reaching the courthouse, you should ask the lawyer you are considering for representation about that. My answer is: I always prepare a case as if we are going to trial. That is the only way the other side will take anything we say seriously. That includes settlement discussions and any alternative dispute resolution that we may enter in to.

When you interview a prospective lawyer, make no mistake, you are interviewing her more than she is interviewing you. She is trying to decide if it makes business sense to take your case. How much can she make? You are evaluating her integrity; will she get into my suffering with me and help me though it? Getting you to the right care givers, truly listening and understanding what you are going though. You have the right to say “no” too. During these initial meetings you should ask what and how she is going to proceed; how long things will take; who pays for what and when will those payments begin and for what?

While you may never face the inside of a court room you may face formal proceedings like depositions or compulsory medical evaluations. You may have to disclose and answer questions about very personal things that do not appear relevant. Your lawyer needs to have enough time in her day to calmly and completely go over these matters with you in detail. And finally, establish in your initial meeting how often you can expect direct contact for an update on all documents, hearings, Orders and other significant matters. In my office I meet with each client at least 1 time every 2 months to go over detailed proceeding. This is in addition to communications that occur on an as needed basis.

Communication

I find this communication not only keeps me and the clients updated on their case, but clients look forward to getting all the documents to go over to see what activities are taking place. This results in far fewer questions when we talk. My goal is to give my client a sense of understanding and control of this part of their life. This is especially true when other parts of his life may be out of control.

I will talk more about the goings of being in court, but for now I meant to cover what you should learn initially from your lawyer about court and your personal injury claim.
 

Drug Companies Found Liable For Man's Condition

Endoscopy Clinic-Hepatitis Trial results in $5.1 million award.  Punitive Damages have been approved and will be disclosed soon.

The Las Vegas Review Journal reported the following.

LAS VEGAS -- A Clark County jury will debate punitive damages Thursday in the case of two drug companies found liable for a Las Vegas man contracting hepatitis C at a southern Nevada endoscopy clinic. The jurors on Wednesday ruled in favor of Henry Chanin, awarding him $3.2 million, and awarding his wife, Lorraine, $1.8 million. Chanin’s attorney had argued for an $8.5 million reward.

Chanin sued Teva Parenteral Medicines and Baxter Healthcare, accusing the companies of intentionally selling excessive vials of the drug propofol to the clinic.

His attorney argued the company's actions led clinic employees to inject him with five times the amount of propofol needed during his treatments, increasing his chances of exposure to hepatitis.

The jury found the companies liable on a count of failure to warn and a count of breach of implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose.

A total of 106 people were infected and thousands more were tested in the two years following the first reported case in December 2007, according to the Southern Nevada Health District.

I commented on the trial previously.

Endoscopy Center and Drug Manufacturer Trial Commentary

The first trial involving injured patients of Las Vegas Endoscopy Center began with Opening Statements this past Monday after a full week of Jury Selection. The plaintiff is represented by one of Las Vegas’ preeminent lawyers, Robert Eglet, who has amassed many multimillion dollar verdicts during his career. And to do what plaintiffs are doing in this case takes a Robert Eglet to pull off. Mr. Eglet has carefully and certainly orchestrated his evidence and witnesses and planned the destruction of the defendants’ evidence and witness. He has also made other subtle arrangements to upgrade his chances of winning big.

I make two points:

1.       Malpractice Caps are wrong and Result in Going Around.

2.      Leaking Settlements by other Defendants to the Jury May keep the Round Going.

This case, has been headline and news fodder for the past few years. Dr. Desai was paraded around the News Networks claiming he was not mentally competent to assist his counsel and otherwise villain-ized in the media. The Endoscopy Center was immortalized as a place of contaminating disease ridden practices. Nurses were subject to new regulations not allowing them to administer injections without a medical doctor present.

The past few years have created a public distrust and, I would say, outright hate of the Endoscopy Center, its physicians and Dr. Desai; Perhaps not for bad reason. I just point this out because it will only be useful for plaintiffs in this case. The more the jury dislikes one side the more apt they are to consider giving to the other side.

The interesting and potentially problematic issues are that the jury knows the “other parties” (Dr. Desai) settled.  Given public knowledge that Nevada adopted Medical Malpractice limits of $350,000, the jury pretty much knows about how much the plaintiff got. Simple math, combined with sympathy (which plaintiff here deserves) may cause a jury to award the difference between what plaintiff got and what they should get against the only parties left in the lawsuit: the drug company that makes the vials of the drug that was reused.

The theory goes like this: since the drug company could have and actually did make smaller 10ml vials they should not have sold 50ml vials to the Endoscopy Center since it would tempt medical workers to reuse used vials and spread disease. This is all caused by the drug company’s loss of profits producing 10ml vials when it could force all users to buy more expensive 50ml vials. In fact that is exactly what the drug company did, thus boosting its financial reports. This enhanced financial picture allowed the drug company to sell itself at a higher price thus enriching the owners and directors of the company. Hence the catch phrase, profits over consumer safety.

And herein is my first rub with the Medical Malpractice Cap of $350,000. Creative lawyers are left to their creativity. You can only get so much for a client injured by medical malpractice. And since lawyers spend so much of their time and money pursuing recovery for those clients, it makes little sense to champion these causes when the client may get little or nothing even if she wins. Mr. Eglet has tried to recoup the difference between what his client got out of the malpractice cap against Dr. Desai and the Endoscopy Center by suing the nearest deep pocket. 

"For full justice for what has happened to him, $10 million is the right number," Eglet said.

The theory? Well, that the company made vials that had too much medicine in them. This in turn “tempted medical workers to reuse vials among patients rather than throwing them away.” LVRJ, April 20, 2010.

Despite going against every medical principle known to the medical profession, intentionally contaminating patients, the temptation being too great for the medical workers is what the jurors will have to agree with to pay these injured plaintiff’s more than the small amount they got.  But since their temptation was only worth $350,000 Mr. Eglet, one of the few attorneys capable to do so in the state and maybe the country, will make that argument. But the insurance capping made it this way.

 And then of course the legislature can get campaign financing from anyone, including corporations. And corporations, according to the Supreme Court, derive the same rights as individuals.

In summary, the “going around” is the need to get around the malpractice caps.

My second point is; once the whole world (and the jury) found out that the “other defendants” settled out as reported on every local news network and paper, the jury will surmise,  whether the drug company was intentionally manipulative or not, the only way to pay these poor people will be to give them compensation from the remaining defendants. Typically, this so-called “empty chair” is not explained to a jury: where a defendant settles out before trial and another defendant does not. And no party can argue it was the defendant that settled out’s fault. Then an offset applies, by the Judge, after the jury makes its award without consideration of the other settlement. 

Here that empty chair is screaming “we already settled!” The fact that the jury hears that may give grounds to the losing party to appeal. And an appeal will take years. An appeal may result in another trial.

And so, the going round keeps going.

Trial Lawyers Try to Educate

"The American Association for Justice announced today it is launching what it called the first phase of a nationwide ad campaign 'to educate lawmakers about the epidemic of preventable medical errors and how tort law changes won't lower costs or cover the uninsured,'" The Boston Globe reports. "The ads, running in Washington publications and on online news sites, say the estimated 98,000 deaths from preventable medical errors is 'like two 737s crashing every day for a whole year.' But the ad concludes: 'Would we blame the passengers or the airlines?'" (Rhee, 9/22).

The New York Times also reports on medical malpractice. Economic Scene columnist David Leonhardt notes that while there is a great partisan divide on the issue, there is also "a lot of research by economists and others with no vested interest," who have drawn factual conclusions. "The direct costs of malpractice lawsuits - jury awards, settlements and the like - are such a minuscule part of health spending that they barely merit discussion, economists say. But that doesn't mean the malpractice system is working." In addition, "[t]he fear of lawsuits among doctors does seem to lead to a noticeable amount of wasteful treatment," estimated to be about "$60 billion a year or about 3 percent of overall medical spending." But researchers have also estimated that few errors lead to action: "only 2 to 3 percent of cases of medical negligence lead to a malpractice claim." The malpractice system may therefore be "expensive in all the wrong ways" (Leonhardt, 9/22).